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Angel

Key terms
The word
Its nature
Its place and work
Doubt and use

Messenger

What does it mean to be sent? The word angel begins as the name of an office, a messenger carrying something from one party to another, before it names a kind of being. These readings ask what an errand shows about who sends and who receives.

2 readings

In chapter 12 of the Book of Tobias in the Douay-Rheims text, the companion who has travelled with young Tobias declares himself to the father and son, saying, “I am the angel Raphael, one of the seven”. He speaks of being “sent” to “heal” and of an “invisible meat and drink”. The passage is placed here as the plainest scriptural account of the angel as one sent.

Chapter 1 of the Gospel according to Luke in the Douay-Rheims text relates the Annunciation, in which “the angel Gabriel was sent from God” to a virgin of Nazareth. The angel’s salutation, “Hail, full of grace”, and Mary’s question “How shall this be done?” are in the verses quoted. It is placed here as the New Testament’s account of an angel sent with a message.