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Memory and Imagination

Key terms
Memory
Imagination
Dreams

Memory of the past

What is it to hold on to what has gone? Memory is the mind’s hold on the past, set apart from expectation of the future and perception of the present. These readings ask what memory is of, and what it does for the one who remembers.

3 readings

Psalm 142 in the Douay-Rheims numbering is one of the seven penitential psalms, a prayer of David in distress. In verses 3–8 the psalmist says “I remembered the days of old” and meditates on God’s “works” and “the works of thy hands”. It sits under this term as a place where Scripture sets remembrance beside prayer.

The opening of Aristotle’s On Memory and Reminiscence, a short treatise in the Parva Naturalia, where he begins by assigning “memory” to the past, “expectation” to the future and “sense-perception” to the present. It is the earliest systematic treatment of the subject and the text the scholastics drew on. It stands under this term as the place where memory is first fixed to time.

Sonnet 30 in Shakespeare’s sequence of 154 sonnets, published in 1609. It opens with the “sessions of sweet silent thought” and the summoning of “remembrance of things past”, in the language of a law court. It stands under this term as a poem in which remembrance is both the grief and the remedy.